Koka game da kasancewar makaman nukiliya a Italiya

Alessandro Capuzzo

A ranar 2 ga Oktoba, an aika da ƙarar da mambobi 22 na ƙungiyoyin facifist da masu adawa da soja suka rattaba hannu a kai ɗaya zuwa ofishin mai gabatar da kara na Kotun Roma: Abbasso la guerra (Down with War), Donne e uomini contro la guerra (Mata da maza suna adawa da shi). yaki), Associazione Papa Giovanni XXIII (Paparoma John XXIII Association), Centro di documentazione del Manifesto Pacifista Internazionale (Cibiyar Takardun Takaddun shaida na International Pacifist Manifesto), Tavola della Pace Friuli Venezia Giulia (Friuli Venezia Giulia Peace Teburin), Rete Diritti Solidarie ( International Solidarity Welcome Rights Network), Pax Christi, Pressenza, WILPF, Centro sociale 28 maggio (Mayu 28 Social Center), Coordinamento No Triv (Babu Mai Gudanar da Triv), da ƴan ƙasa masu zaman kansu.

Daga cikin masu korafin sun hada da malaman jami’o’i, lauyoyi, likitoci, marubuta, ‘yan agaji, malamai, matan gida, ‘yan fansho, Baban Comboni. Wasu daga cikinsu sananne ne, kamar Moni Ovadia da Uba Alex Zanotelli. Mai magana da yawun mutanen 22 shine lauya Ugo Giannangeli.

Lauyoyi Joachim Lau da Claudio Giangiacomo, daga IALANA Italia, sun shigar da karar a madadin masu shigar da kara.

Masu gabatar da kara sun bayyana korafin a wani taron manema labarai da suka gudanar, a gaban sansanin soja na Ghedi, inda majiyoyi masu izini suka yi imanin cewa akwai na'urorin nukiliya.

Hotunan taron manema labarai da ke gabatar da korafin, a gaban tashar nukiliyar ta Gedi

An bukaci su gudanar da bincike kan kasancewar makaman nukiliya a Italiya da kuma nauyin da ya rataya a wuyansu

Koken da aka shigar a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2023, a gaban Ofishin Mai gabatar da kara na Kotun Rome ya nemi alkalan binciken da su gudanar da bincike, da farko, don sanin kasancewar makaman nukiliya a yankin Italiya kuma, saboda haka, alhakin da zai yiwu, kuma daga ra'ayi na laifi, saboda shigo da shi da mallakarsa.

Koken ya ce kasancewar makaman nukiliya a yankin Italiya za a iya la'akari da shi gaskiya ne duk da cewa gwamnatoci daban-daban da suka biyo baya ba a taba amincewa da shi a hukumance ba. Majiyoyin suna da yawa kuma sun bambanta daga labaran jarida waɗanda ba a taɓa hana su zuwa mujallolin kimiyya masu iko da abubuwan siyasa ba.

Rahoton ya banbanta majiyoyin kasa da kasa.

Daga cikin na farko akwai martanin da minista Mauro ya yi kan tambayar da majalisar ta yi a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2014, martanin da, ta hanyar yin yunƙurin halatta kasancewar na'urorin, a fakaice ya fahimci wanzuwarsu. Har ila yau kafofin sun haɗa da takarda daga CASD (Cibiyar Nazarin Tsaro mafi girma) da CEMISS (Cibiyar Soja don Nazarin Dabarun).

Kafofin duniya ma suna da yawa. Yana da kyau a ba da haske game da binciken da Bellingcat (ƙungiyar masu bincike, malamai da 'yan jarida masu bincike) suka yi a ranar Mayu 28, 2021. Sakamakon wannan binciken ya bambanta, tun da yake gwamnatocin Turai na ci gaba da ɓoye duk bayanan, sojojin Amurka suna amfani da aikace-aikace don adana bayanan. babban adadin bayanai da ake buƙata don ajiyar manyan bindigogi. Ya faru ne cewa bayanan waɗannan aikace-aikacen sun zama ruwan dare gama gari saboda sakacin da sojojin Amurka suka yi wajen amfani da su.

Dangane da yawancin maɓuɓɓuka da aka ambata, ana iya ɗaukar kasancewar na'urorin nukiliya a Italiya tabbatacce, musamman game da 90 a sansanonin Ghedi da Aviano.

Koken ya tuna cewa Italiya ta amince da yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar cutar ta NPT.

Kokawar ta tuna cewa Italiya ta amince da yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar makaman nukiliya (NPT) a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1975, wadda ta dogara ne kan ka'idar cewa kasashen da ke da makaman nukiliya (wanda ake kira "kasashen nukiliya") sun yi alkawarin ba za su mika makaman nukiliya ba. ba su mallake su (wanda ake kira "ƙasashen da ba na nukiliya ba"), yayin da na ƙarshe, ciki har da Italiya, ba su da niyyar karɓar da / ko samun ikon mallakar makaman nukiliya kai tsaye ko kai tsaye (masu magana I, II, III).

Ita kuwa Italiya ba ta rattaba hannu ko amincewa da yerjejeniyar haramta amfani da makamin nukiliya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2017 da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 2021. Ko da babu wannan sa hannun cewa zai ba da izinin mallakar makaman nukiliya a sarari kuma kai tsaye a matsayin doka ba bisa ka'ida ba, korafin ya ci gaba da cewa haramcin gaskiya ne.

Bayan haka, ya yi nazari na nazari akan dokoki daban-daban akan makamai (Dokar 110/75; Dokar 185/90; Dokar 895/67; da TULPS Testo Unico delle leggi di pubblica sicurezza) kuma ya kammala ta hanyar bayyana cewa na'urorin atomic sun fada cikin ma'anar. na “makamin yaƙi” (Doka ta 110/75) da “kayan makamai” (Dokar 185/90, art. 1).

A ƙarshe, ƙarar ta yi magana game da kasancewar ko rashin lasisin shigo da kayayyaki da/ko izini, ganin cewa tabbatar da kasancewarsu a cikin yankin dole ne ya ɗauka cewa za su wuce iyaka.

Shiru game da kasancewar makaman atomic shima babu makawa yana shafar kasancewar ko rashin izinin shigo da kaya. Duk wani izini kuma zai ci karo da labarin 1 na Dokar 185/90, wanda ya kafa: "Fitar da fitarwa, shigo da kaya, jigilar kaya, canja wurin jama'a da tsaka-tsakin kayan makamai, da kuma canja wurin lasisin samarwa da suka dace da ƙaura na samarwa. , dole ne ya daidaita da manufofin waje da na tsaro na Italiya. "Jihar ce ke tsara irin waɗannan ayyuka daidai da ƙa'idodin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Republican, wanda ya hana yaƙi a matsayin hanyar magance rikice-rikice na duniya."

Koken ya nuna ofishin mai gabatar da kara na Rome a matsayin dandalin da ya dace don shigar da babu makawa gwamnatin Italiya wajen sarrafa makaman nukiliya.

Koken, mai kunshe da mambobi 12, masu fafutuka 22 ne, masu fafutuka da masu fafutukar yaki da ‘yan tada kayar baya, wadanda wasunsu ke rike da manyan mukamai a kungiyoyin kasa da kasa.